UNIT NO.2
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
(Solved Exercise)
A. Choose the correct option:
1. Al stands for:
a. Advance Intelligence
b. Artificial intelligence
c. Advance industries
d. None
2. Which of the following is example of Al:
a. Driverless Cars
b. Voice Assistants
c. Robots
d. All
3. Robots get power by:
a. Batteries
b. Solar Power
c. Both A and B
d. none
4. Robots are used in industries for:
a. Handling Material
b. Colour Coating
c. Polishing
d. All
5. Robots can be used in military for:
a. Carrying Heavy Equipment
b. Colour Coating
c. Polishing
d. All
B. Write the usage.
Robot and Usage
Entertainment robots
These are use for provide enjoyment to human by performing different tasks like playing music, dancing etc.
Defense Robot
· Carrying heavy equipment
· Operating in dangerous situations to keep soldiers at a safer distance
· Rescuing wounded soldiers in combat zones
Industrial Robots
Robots are used for handling material, cutting, welding, colour coating, drilling and polishing etc.
C. Answer the following questions.
1. What is Artificial Intelligence? How is it helpful?
Answer:
Artificial Intelligence is the ability of a machine to perform human like capabilities such as reasoning, learning, playing and creativity. It is helpful by assisting human in different fields.
2. Which branch of AI deals with robotics?
Answer:
Robotics is the branch of AI that deals with the study of creating intelligent and efficient robots.
3. Enlist movement types of robots.
Answer:
i. Legged
ii. Wheeled
iii. Combination of legged and wheeled
iv. Slip/skid
4. Briefly discuss the components of robots.
Answer:
Robots have following components:
Power Supply
The robots are powered by batteries, solar power and hydraulic power source.
Electric motors (AC/DC)
They are required for rotational movement.
Sensors
Robots are equipped with visions sensors to compute the depth in the environment. A tactile sensor imitates the mechanical properties of touch receptors of human finger tips.
5. How the robots are useful in medicine?
Answer:
The robots are capable of carrying out hundreds of clinical tests simultaneously, rehabilitating permanently disabled people, and performing complex surgeries such as brain tumors.
6. How the robots are useful in defense?
Answer:
Defense robots are professional service robots that are deployed by the military in combat scenarios. They are often intended to enhance a soldier’s capabilities while keeping them out of harm’s way as much as possible. These defense robots perform a variety of functions, including:
• Carrying heavy equipment
• Operating in dangerous situations to keep soldiers at a safer distance
• Rescuing wounded soldiers in combat zones
7. What is use of robots in industry?
Answer:
Robots are used for handling material, cutting, welding, colour coating, drilling and polishing etc.
8. How the robots are can be used in entertainment?
Answer:
These are use for provide enjoyment to human by performing different tasks like playing music, dancing, gaming etc.